San Fermin Festival Kicks Off with Fireworks — “Free Palestine”

The San Fermin Festival roared to life in Pamplona, Spain, with a powerful political statement as this year’s opening fireworks blast echoed calls to “Free Palestine.” Thousands of revelers packed the streets, marking the start of the nine-day celebration known for its thrilling bull runs, vibrant traditions, and global appeal.

A Political Start to the San Fermin Festival

This year’s San Fermín Festival began with the iconic Chupinazo fireworks launch, a tradition dating back to the early 20th century. However, the ceremony took a bold turn when the Navarre-based platform Yala Nafarroa—representing 225 collectives and over 1,700 activists—dedicated the spectacle to Palestine.

Before lighting the fireworks, they chanted: “Pamplonesas, pamploneses, viva San Fermín! Free Palestine, long live free Palestine!” Pamplona’s mayor, Joseba Asirón, acknowledged the festival’s joyous chaos but emphasized that the city “does not forget” global struggles, referencing ongoing conflicts.

The Bull Runs: Tradition and Controversy

The San Fermín Festival is world-famous for its encierros (bull runs), where daring participants sprint alongside six charging bulls through Pamplona’s cobblestone streets. While the adrenaline-fueled event draws thrill-seekers, it remains deeply divisive.

Animal rights groups, including PETA and Anima Naturalis, staged protests before the festival. Demonstrators wore horns and fake blood, condemning bullfighting as cruel. Despite bans in many countries, Spain still permits the tradition, fueling heated debates between cultural preservationists and activists.

Record Crowds and Festive Energy

Over 25,000 people flooded Pamplona’s Plaza del Ayuntamiento, with crowds donning the classic San Fermín Festival attire—white outfits with red sashes and neckerchiefs. The atmosphere was electric as fireworks lit the sky, and a sea of red handkerchiefs waved in unison.

Hotel occupancy hit 83%, proving the event’s international draw. Visitors from over 80 countries immersed themselves in folk dances, parades, and bullfights, ensuring non-stop excitement.

Enhanced Security for a Safe Celebration

Authorities deployed 1,000 National Police officers to manage the massive crowds. Security checks at entry points ban hazardous items like glass bottles and umbrellas. Despite a local transport strike, 70% of services operated smoothly, ensuring smooth mobility for attendees.

As a new safety measure, city buses featured an “alert button” for emergencies, while increased street patrols maintained order during late-night festivities.

Cultural Events and Nighttime Spectacles

After the Chupinazo, the San Fermín Festival launched into full swing with:

• Folk performances by 14 dance groups in Plaza de los Fueros.
• A Giants and Big-heads parade departing from the bus station.
• A bullfight at the city’s iconic bullring.
• The International Fireworks Competition dazzles spectators with pyrotechnic artistry.

Why the San Fermin Festival Captivates the World

The San Fermín Festival is more than just bull runs—it’s a fusion of tradition, protest, and sheer spectacle. While some cheer for its cultural heritage, others challenge its ethical implications. Yet, its magnetic energy continues to unite people globally, blending celebration with social consciousness.

As the 2025 edition unfolds, the San Fermín Festival reminds us that the world’s struggles remain part of the conversation even in moments of joy.

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